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Child development and pedagogy

This module covers the core syllabus for teaching eligibility and recruitment exams. It counts for 5 exams (see the overlap map).

What it covers

Based on the CTET syllabus (official Information Bulletin):

  • Child Development: Concept of development and its relationship with learning, principles of development, influence of heredity and environment, socialization processes, Piaget, Kohlberg and Vygotsky (constructs and critical perspectives).
  • Concept of Child-Centered and Progressive Education: Critical perspective of the construct of intelligence, multi-dimensional intelligence, language and thought.
  • Learning and Pedagogy: How children think and learn, basic processes of teaching and learning, children's strategies of learning, learning as a social activity, social context of learning.
  • Inclusive Education: Addressing learners from diverse backgrounds including disadvantaged and deprived, addressing the needs of children with learning difficulties, impairment, and gifted/creative/specially-abled learners.
  • Assessment and Evaluation: Concepts of school-based evaluation, continuous and comprehensive evaluation (CCE), perspective and practice.

Depth by exam family

Family Depth
Teaching and research High (Conceptual and applied)

Where it counts

Family Exams
Teaching and research CTET, DSSSB, KVS, NVS, State TETs

Free resources

How to practise

  1. Conceptual Clarity: Master the core theories (Piaget, Vygotsky, Kohlberg).
  2. Application: CTET and other TETs focus on applied pedagogy. Practice by linking theories to classroom scenarios.
  3. PYQs: Solve previous year papers from the official CTET website to understand the question style.